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Jana Choukeir

Iran studying deal to halt war as stalemate persists

Iran is yet to respond to a US proposal, reportedly amid concern about previous US non-compliance. (EPA PHOTO)

Iran is reviewing a proposed agreement with the United States to halt the ‌war between the two countries, Iran's Mehr news reports, after US President Donald Trump said talks to reach a deal were continuing. 

More than three months after ‌the US and Israel launched strikes against Iran, the conflict has hardened into a stalemate while largely indirect talks to negotiate an interim deal have proved inconclusive, leaving the ‌Strait of Hormuz largely shut. 

Iran had not yet responded to a proposed final text of the temporary deal, and was taking a "stern" approach given what it sees as a history of US non-compliance and longstanding mistrust, Mehr cited a source as saying. 

Cargo and service vessels are anchored in the Strait of Hormuz
Donald Trump has again said a deal is near to reopen the Strait of Hormuz. (AP PHOTO)

Trump said on Monday that negotiations with Iran were continuing and there would be a deal to extend the ceasefire and reopen the Strait of Hormuz in the next week.

Since mid-March, Trump has repeatedly said he is close to signing a peace ‌agreement. 

A ceasefire ‌has largely held since early ⁠April, though Iran and the US have exchanged strikes several times in the past week. 

Oil prices fell ​more than one per cent on Tuesday, paring the previous day's sharp gains, though a senior International Energy Agency official warned that global oil inventories could hit historically low levels.

The war that began on February 28 has killed thousands of people, mainly in Iran and Lebanon. 

It has caused global economic pain by pushing up energy prices since Iran effectively closed the Strait of Hormuz, which previously carried about a fifth of global supplies of oil and liquefied natural gas. 

It also triggered the ⁠latest round of conflict between Israel and Lebanese militant group Hezbollah, with Israel pursuing ‌its deepest incursion into ​Lebanon in 25 years. 

On Tuesday, Israel kept up strikes in southern Lebanon, Lebanese security sources said, a day after US mediation appeared to have averted any ​further escalation of ‌that war.

Rescuers search for victims after an Israeli strike in Tyre, Lebanon
Israel has kept up strikes in Lebanon after the announcement of a partial ceasefire with Hezbollah. (AP PHOTO)

A partial ceasefire announced by Lebanon on Monday would entail Israel refraining from strikes on Beirut and Hezbollah-controlled suburbs of the Lebanese capital, while ​the Iran-aligned group would halt its attacks on Israel.

Lebanon said it would seek to expand the ceasefire in talks with Israel in Washington on Wednesday. 

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is facing criticism domestically over any agreement to hold back from further attacks on Beirut, ahead of an election later ​this ​year that he is projected to lose.

In ​the wider war, Iran is pushing for a limited interim agreement as it ‌tries to ease mounting economic pressure while avoiding major concessions on its nuclear program, according to Iranian sources.

As part of any deal, Tehran is seeking an end to hostilities across all fronts, including Lebanon, access to billions of dollars in oil revenues, waivers on crude exports, a lifting of a US blockade on its ports, and continued leverage over the Strait of Hormuz. 

Trump is under pressure to reopen the strait and curb US fuel prices while not making concessions to Iran.

Iran's Revolutionary Guards ​said on Tuesday that 24 vessels had transited the strait in the past 24 hours after obtaining permission from the Guards' navy. 

Iran threatened on Monday ​to expand its blockade to the Bab ⁠El Mandeb Strait, another choke point at the mouth of the Red Sea, if Israel resumed strikes on Beirut.

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