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William Ton

Surviving whales shown deeper water after 52 deaths

WA authorities were surprised to see a pod of whales form a heart shape before beaching themselves. (PR HANDOUT IMAGE PHOTO)

Wildlife experts are preparing to lead dozens of whales back into deep waters after 52 died in a mass stranding event on a West Australian beach.

Rescue efforts continue after the mammals stranded themselves at Cheynes Beach, 60km east of Albany in the state's south.

WA's Parks and Wildlife Service released a video on Wednesday showing volunteers and staff in the water with the remaining 45 whales, preparing to lead them off shore.

Experts are analysing the whales' behaviours and will look to herd the surviving pod away from the rocky bay once they have regained strength, incident controller Peter Hartley said.

"Once the whales show signs that they're improving, starting to move and are able to swim freely, we will release them ... as a group," he said.

"We're optimistic - we've got to be optimistic in this game. It's highly stressful for all the people here ... and you've got to have something to hold on to."

The large, huddled pod of long-finned pilot whales was spotted swimming perilously close to Cheynes Beach on Tuesday morning.

Wildlife conservation officers became concerned as the pod began drifting closer to the beach.

A drone camera captured the pod forming a loose heart shape while in the water, in what is believed to be pure coincidence.

By 4pm a large stretch of the shoreline was covered in floundering mammals.

Parks and Wildlife Service staff, including Perth Zoo veterinarians and marine fauna experts, arrived to monitor the whales overnight and began grouping stranded whales before refloating them together on Wednesday.

Officials initially estimated 70 whales, before the tally was lifted to 97.

Crews have been inundated by hundreds of offers of help, with Parks and Wildlife staff asking the public to stay away.

There are a number of hazards in the area, including large, distressed and potentially sick whales, sharks, waves, heavy machinery and vessels.

Wildlife experts have speculated the unusual behaviour of the whales could be an indicator of stress or illness within the pod.

Macquarie University wildlife scientist Vanessa Pirotta said it remained a mystery why whales stranded themselves.

"The fact they were in one area, very huddled and doing really interesting behaviours and looking around at times, suggests something else is going on that we just don't know," she told AAP.

What set it apart from previous events was the availability of footage showing the animals before they stranded, she said.

A whale may have been sick or the pod might have become disorientated but it was unlikely they were trying to avoid predators, Dr Pirotta said.

Griffith University researcher Olaf Meynecke said of all whales, dolphins and porpoises, pilot whales were most prone to mass strandings.

The whales are highly social animals and maintain complex familial relationships with their pods from birth.

Dr Meynecke described a kind of ripple effect that can occur when some individuals get stressed.

"The stress seems to build up. They are so closely bonded it's almost like they are stressing each other out and they are so bound together they will just go in as a bubble."

Dr Pirotta said the whales had a "follow-the-leader type mentality" that could be the reason behind mass strandings.

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